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Hydraulic 101: Basics, Repair & Troubleshooting

This is where to start if you want to understand hydraulics, not just throw parts at a problem. Hydraulic 101 covers the fundamentals — pressure, flow, and how cylinders, pumps, and valves actually work — then moves into hands-on guides for diagnosing drift, fixing leaks, bleeding air, and rebuilding a cylinder on your own bench. Written in plain language by people who answer these questions on the phone every day.

All articles20 articles

Hydraulic Log Splitter Maintenance: Fluid, Bleeding, and Leaks Hydraulic Log Splitter Maintenance: Fluid, Bleeding, and Leaks Hydraulic log splitter maintenance, step by step: bleed trapped air, run the right AW fluid, and stop ram leaks. Specs, a symptom-to-fix…
How to Rebuild a Hydraulic Cylinder: Repair Steps How to Rebuild a Hydraulic Cylinder: Repair Steps Step-by-step guide to rebuilding a hydraulic cylinder: teardown, seal-kit replacement, inspection, and reassembly. Cannot source the kit? Send us the specs.
Hydraulic Power Unit Troubleshooting: Won’t Build Pressure Hydraulic Power Unit Troubleshooting: Won’t Build Pressure Power unit will not build pressure? Work a symptom-to-fix table, prime and bleed steps, single- vs double-acting plumbing, plus how to ID…
How a Hydraulic System Works: A Beginner’s Guide How a Hydraulic System Works: A Beginner’s Guide How a hydraulic system works in plain English: the Pascal pressure rule, F = P x A, and how the pump, valve,…
How to Size a Hydraulic Motor: Displacement, Torque & RPM How to Size a Hydraulic Motor: Displacement, Torque & RPM Size a hydraulic motor: put displacement, pressure and GPM into the torque and RPM calculator, see the formulas, then match the result…
Rod Scoring in Hydraulic Cylinders: Prevention, Diagnosis, Repair Rod Scoring in Hydraulic Cylinders: Prevention, Diagnosis, Repair What Is Rod Scoring? Rod scoring occurs when hard particles cut longitudinal scratches into your cylinder’s chrome-plated rod surface. These scratches range…
Seal Failure Explained: Top 5 Reasons Hydraulic Cylinders Leak Seal Failure Explained: Top 5 Reasons Hydraulic Cylinders Leak Quick Leak Check for Hydraulic Cylinders Finding hydraulic fluid leaks early prevents costly downtime and safety hazards. Check cylinder components during your…
Top Hydraulic Cylinder Drift Causes and How to Fix Them Top Hydraulic Cylinder Drift Causes and How to Fix Them Understanding Hydraulic Cylinder Drift Hydraulic cylinder drift is a pervasive issue that can significantly hinder the performance of hydraulic systems. At its…
Hydraulic Cylinder Force Calculator for Precision Tonnage Hydraulic Cylinder Force Calculator for Precision Tonnage Understanding Hydraulic Cylinder Force Hydraulic cylinders are powerful tools found in many machines like bulldozers and factory equipment. They use liquid pressure…
O-Ring Face Seal – Use, Types, and Installation of ORFS Fittings O-Ring Face Seal – Use, Types, and Installation of ORFS Fittings Discovering ORFS Fittings: The Basics of O-Ring Face Seal Think of O-Ring Face Seal (ORFS) fittings as the superheroes of the machine…
Does Hydraulic Fluid Freeze? Understanding Cold Weather Impacts and Prevention Tips Does Hydraulic Fluid Freeze? Understanding Cold Weather Impacts and Prevention Tips The Freezing Behaviors of Hydraulic Fluids When it gets colder, hydraulic fluids can get thicker. This is a big deal because it…
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Add a Hydraulic Valve to a Tractor for Enhanced Performance Step-by-Step Guide: How to Add a Hydraulic Valve to a Tractor for Enhanced Performance Understanding Hydraulic Systems in Tractors The hydraulic system of a tractor is an ingenious mechanism that utilizes the force generated by fluid…
Log Splitters FAQ Log Splitters FAQ Q: I need a pump for my Log-splitter. How do I know which one? A: To determine which pump to purchase, you…
Closer Center Conversion Closer Center Conversion To convert an open center valve, remove and replace the short conversion plug with the closed center plug, as shown. The relief…
Basic Hydraulic Theory Basic Hydraulic Theory In a basic hydraulic circuit, the force exerted by a cylinder is dependent upon the cylinder bore size and the pump pressure.…
How to Remove Hydraulic Cylinder End Cap How to Remove Hydraulic Cylinder End Cap In many daily activities and even industries, like industrial tools, agriculture equipment, and even car breaks, hydraulic cylinders are crucial. At the…
How to Bleed a Hydraulic Cylinder How to Bleed a Hydraulic Cylinder From construction equipment to automobile parts, hydraulic cylinders are essential. Like any fluid dynamics system, hydraulic cylinders work best when the fluid…
The Complete Guide to Using a Log Splitter Safely and Efficiently The Complete Guide to Using a Log Splitter Safely and Efficiently Welcome to our simple guide on log splitters. This guide is for everyone. Whether you’re new or experienced, we’ve got you covered.…
Building Your Own Log Splitter: A DIY Journey Building Your Own Log Splitter: A DIY Journey Ever thought about crafting your own log splitter? It’s a fantastic project, especially if you regularly use firewood. Log splitters transform large…
How does a hydraulic cylinder work How does a hydraulic cylinder work Think of hydraulic cylinders as the mighty muscles in the world of hydraulics. They’re all about turning the power of trapped fluid…

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